UNESCO World Heritage In Sri Lanka
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Discover the breathtaking UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Sri Lanka, a treasure trove of cultural and natural wonders.
This enchanting island boasts eight remarkable sites that showcase its rich history and stunning landscapes. Explore the ancient city of Sigiriya, with its majestic rock fortress and intricate frescoes, or wander through the sacred city of Kandy, home to the revered Temple of the Tooth.
Marvel at the architectural brilliance of the Polonnaruwa ruins and the colonial charm of Galle’s historic fort. Nature lovers will be captivated by the lush biodiversity of the Sinharaja Forest Reserve and the pristine beauty of the Central Highlands. Each site offers a unique glimpse into Sri Lanka’s vibrant heritage, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking adventure and culture.
List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Sri Lanka
The World Heritage list compiled by UNESCO features eight remarkable sites in Sri Lanka that are considered vital to the world’s heritage and deserving of protection. These include:
- The ruins of the ancient kingdom of Anuradhapura, which thrived from the 5th century BC until the 10th century.
- The ruins of Polonnaruwa, the successor kingdom, which existed from the 9th to the 14th century.
- Sigiriya Rock, an impressive fortress established in the 5th century.
Additionally, the entire city of Kandy, which served as the seat of kings from the 16th to the 19th century, along with its revered temple, is designated as a World Heritage site. The Dambulla Caves and Temple, dating back to the 1st century BC, are also included. Galle Fort, initiated by the Portuguese in 1588, holds the number 200 position on UNESCO’s list. Two natural landmarks featured are the Sinharaja Forest Reserve and the Central Highlands, which encompass the Peak Wilderness, Horton Plains, and the Knuckles Conservation Forest.