Hill Side of Sri Lanka
The hillside of Sri Lanka is a mesmerising region renowned for its picturesque landscapes, lush tea plantations, mist-covered mountains, and vibrant biodiversity. Nestled in the heart of the island, this enchanting region offers a serene escape from the bustling cities and coastal areas. This article embarks on a virtual journey through the hillside of Sri Lanka, exploring its breathtaking beauty, cultural heritage, tea industry, diverse flora and fauna, and unique experiences.
Geographical Overview
The hillside experiences a cool and temperate climate throughout the year due to its elevation. The region’s weather is influenced by both the northeast and southwest monsoons, resulting in distinct wet and dry seasons. The best time to visit is during the dry season from December to March when the weather is pleasant and conducive to outdoor activities.
Climate and Seasons
The hillside of Sri Lanka is located in the central part of the island and covers several districts, including Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, Badulla, and Bandarawela. This elevated region is characterised by rolling hills, misty peaks, cascading waterfalls, and deep valleys. The highest point in Sri Lanka, Pidurutalagala, stands tall at an impressive 2,524 metres (8,281 feet) above sea level.
Tea Plantations and the Tea Industry
The hillside of Sri Lanka is renowned for its vast tea plantations that stretch across the slopes, creating a quilted patchwork of lush greenery. The region’s tea industry dates back to the 19th century when the British introduced tea cultivation to the island. Today, Sri Lanka is one of the largest exporters of tea in the world, known for its high-quality Ceylon tea.
Visiting a tea plantation is an immersive experience that allows visitors to learn about the tea production process firsthand. From plucking the tender leaves to witnessing the meticulous processes of withering, rolling, fermenting, and drying, visitors gain insight into the art of tea making. Many estates offer guided tours, allowing visitors to explore the tea gardens, interact with tea pluckers, and participate in tea tasting sessions.
Things to Do in Nuwara Eliya
- Nuwara Eliya tea estates
- Tea factory tours
- Tea plucking and tasting experiences
Natural Beauty
The hillside of Sri Lanka boasts a remarkable array of flora and fauna, thanks to its diverse climate and ecosystems. The region is home to several national parks and nature reserves, each with its unique biodiversity.
Biodiversity Hotspots
- Endemic species
- Waterfalls: Ramboda Falls, Dunhinda Falls, Diyaluma Falls
- Mountains and viewpoints: The Knuckles Mountain Range, known for its resemblance to a clenched fist, is another prominent natural attraction. This mountainous region is a biodiversity hotspot with diverse ecosystems, including cloud forests, grasslands, and rivers. It is a paradise for hikers and nature lovers, offering numerous trails that lead to cascading waterfalls, hidden caves, and panoramic viewpoints.
The hillside of Sri Lanka is also home to a rich avian population. Birdwatching enthusiasts can spot a variety of endemic and migratory bird species in the region. The Sri Lanka whistling thrush, Sri Lanka blue magpie, and yellow-eared bulbul are just a few examples of the vibrant birdlife found in these hills.
- Pidurutalagala
- World’s End, Horton Plains
- Little Adam’s Peak
Ella - Hiking and Outdoor Activities
Ella, a charming town located in the hill country, is a favourite among travellers seeking adventure and tranquillity. The town is surrounded by breathtaking landscapes and is a popular base for hiking excursions to Little Adam’s Peak and Ella Rock. Additionally, visitors can relax at the famous Nine Arch Bridge, an architectural marvel nestled amidst lush greenery.
Ella - Hiking and Outdoor Activities
- Ella Rock
- Knuckles Mountain Range
- Kirigalpoththa Trail
Cultural Heritage
The hillside of Sri Lanka is not only a natural wonder but also a treasure trove of cultural heritage. It is home to ancient cities, sacred temples, and colonial architecture that reflect the island’s rich history. Kandy, the cultural capital of Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and houses the Temple of the Tooth Relic, one of the most sacred Buddhist sites in the country. The annual Esala Perahera, a grand procession that parades the sacred tooth relic, attracts thousands of visitors from around the world.
Nuwara Eliya, often referred to as “Little England,” showcases the influence of British colonialism through its architecture and well-manicured gardens. The town’s colonial-era bungalows and iconic tea plantations evoke a sense of nostalgia.
Cultural Heritage
- Kandy and the Temple of the Tooth Relic
- Dambulla Cave Temple
- Sigiriya Rock Fortress
Unique Experiences - Train Ride
Apart from its natural beauty, the hillside of Sri Lanka offers unique experiences that allow visitors to immerse themselves in the local culture and traditions. One such experience is the scenic train ride from Kandy to Ella, considered one of the most beautiful train journeys in the world. The train winds its way through tea plantations, across viaducts, and through mist-shrouded mountains, offering stunning vistas at every turn.
Ella, a charming town located in the hill country, is a favourite among travellers seeking adventure and tranquility. The town is surrounded by breathtaking landscapes and is a popular base for hiking excursions to Little Adam’s Peak and Ella Rock. Additionally, visitors can relax at the famous Nine Arch Bridge, an architectural marvel nestled amidst lush greenery.
Scenic Train Rides
- Kandy to Ella train journey
- Ella to Haputale train ride
Things to Do in Nuwara Eliya
- Adventure trek in Knuckles Mountain Range
- Explore Horton Plains National Park
- Climb Adam’s Peak
- Camping in the Knuckles Mountain
- Visit the Reverse Turn in Knuckles
- The walk to World’s End & Baker’s Falls
- Hike to the glorious mountains in the Central Highlands
- Ella Attractions
- Walk through the tea estate and visit tea production at a running tea factory.
