The best things to do in sri lanka
Places You Can Explore During Your Holiday in Sri Lanka
Thinking of exploring Sri Lanka but unsure where to start? This beautiful island is packed with fascinating ancient cities, diverse wildlife, stunning natural beauty, and rich cultural heritage.
Our comprehensive guide will give you insights into the must-visit places and exhilarating activities that will turn your trip into an unforgettable adventure. Ready to dive in? Explore with us
Key Takeaways
- Explore Sri Lanka’s ancient cities and ruins, such as Sigiriya Rock Fortress, the Golden Temple of Dambulla, and the Dutch Fort in Galle.
- Experience Sri Lanka’s rich wildlife by visiting Udawalawe National Park, Yala National Park, and the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage.
- Delight in Sri Lanka’s natural beauty at Little Adam’s Peak, Lipton’s Seat for sunrise views, and Diyaluma Falls.
- Discover Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage by visiting the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, Gangaramaya Buddhist Temple, Dambulla Cave Temple, and a turtle hatchery.
Exploring Sri Lanka's Ancient Cities and Ruins
Explore Sri Lanka’s ancient cities and ruins, such as the iconic Sigiriya Rock Fortress, the Golden Temple of Dambulla, and the historic Dutch Fort.
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Sigiriya, the Ancient Rock Fortress
Sigiriya is a towering ancient rock fortress in Sri Lanka, built by King Kashyapa in the 5th century. Rising over 200 meters high, it is renowned for its unique design and historical significance, surrounded by lush green gardens. The fortress attracts visitors from around the world for its captivating beauty and the cultural legacy it holds in Sri Lanka’s history. A visit to Sigiriya is a must during your trip.
Golden Temple of Dambulla
The Golden Temple of Dambulla, a shining gem in central Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that draws numerous visitors each year. This temple complex consists of five caves, filled with statues and intricate artworks depicting the Buddha. With carvings and colourful murals dating back to the 1st century BCE, it has been a place of worship and reverence for centuries. Exploring the temple offers a glimpse into the rich history of the island.
PLAN YOUR SIGIRIYA TOUR | SRI LANKA PRIVATE TOUR
Dutch Fort
The Dutch Fort, situated in Galle, is a historical site that was built by the Dutch in the 17th century. Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the fort showcases a blend of Dutch and Sri Lankan architectural styles. Its well-preserved walls and historic buildings offer a glimpse into the past, while the views of the Indian Ocean from the fort provide stunning scenery. It is one of the must-see attractions on a visit to Sri Lanka.
Experience the Richness of Sri Lanka's Wildlife
National Parks in Sri Lanka
Discover Sri Lanka’s rich wildlife at Udawalawe National Park, Yala National Park, and the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage. These places allow you to see wild elephants and other animals in their natural environments, offering a chance to appreciate the country’s diverse ecosystem. Additionally, whale and dolphin watching in Mirissa provides an extraordinary wildlife experience that shouldn’t be missed.
1. Udawalawe National Park
Udawalawe National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts in Sri Lanka, renowned for its large population of elephants. Visitors can embark on jeep safaris to observe elephants of all sizes in their natural habitat, often at close range. The park’s scenic beauty is enhanced by a large lake, adding a picturesque touch to the safari experience. Conservation efforts are prioritised to protect both the wildlife and the natural environment, ensuring the preservation of the park’s ecological integrity.
2.Yala National Park
Yala National Park is one of Sri Lanka’s most popular tourist destinations, known for its varied wildlife and stunning landscapes. Covering an area of 979 square kilometres, the park is home to a wide range of animals, including elephants, leopards, deer, and numerous bird species. Safari tours provide a thrilling opportunity to get up close to these creatures while experiencing the park’s breathtaking scenery. Yala offers a unique chance to appreciate Sri Lanka’s natural beauty and rich biodiversity.
3. Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage
The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, located in the village of Pinnawala near Kegalle, is a famous attraction where visitors can observe elephants up close. The orphanage cares for rescued elephants, including young ones. Watching the elephants bathe and being fed is a captivating experience that highlights the efforts being made to protect these majestic creatures and raise awareness about the challenges they face in the wild.
4. Bird watching
Bird Watching in Sri Lanka
Bird Watching in Sri Lanka
5. Spotting Wild Elephants
Sri Lanka is famous for its rich and diverse wildlife, especially its large population of elephants. For those eager to observe these magnificent creatures up close, several national parks provide excellent opportunities for elephant spotting.
Udawalawe National Park, Minneriya National Park, and Yala National Park are among the best spots in Sri Lanka to see wild elephants. These parks offer natural habitats for elephants and feature guided tours or jeep safaris that allow visitors to explore their territories. The dry season is ideal for elephant sightings, as the animals often congregate near water sources during this period. So, have your camera ready for a memorable encounter with these majestic animals in their natural environment.
6. Whale and Dolphin Watching in Mirissa
Whale and Dolphin watching
Delight in Sri Lanka's Natural Beauty
Explore the stunning natural beauty of Sri Lanka, from the breathtaking views at Little Adam’s Peak and sunrise at Lipton’s Seat to the majestic Diyaluma Falls.
Best Attractions of Sri Lanka
1. Little Adam's Peak View Point
Little Adam’s Peak View Point is a must-see for nature lovers and hikers in Sri Lanka. This viewpoint offers spectacular views of lush tea plantations and surrounding mountains. The peak gets its name due to its resemblance to the famous Adam’s Peak. The hike is suitable for all fitness levels and can be done either independently or with a local guide. Reaching the summit rewards visitors with panoramic views that capture the area’s natural beauty.
2. Hike to Adam's Peak
The hike to Adam’s Peak is a challenging yet rewarding adventure that takes about 3–5 hours to complete. The well-marked trail includes steps and handrails to assist hikers. Along the route, you’ll pass through lush forests, scenic viewpoints, and even waterfalls. Reaching the summit at sunrise offers breathtaking panoramic views, making the effort worthwhile. Many people find the hike not only physically demanding but also a spiritually enriching experience.
3. Sunrise at Lipton's Seat
Witnessing a sunrise at Lipton’s Seat is an unforgettable experience, providing stunning views over the tea fields in Dambatenne. The best time to visit is early in the morning, as the sun rises. Lipton’s Seat is named after Sir Thomas Lipton, a renowned Scottish tea merchant, and the area is famous for its tea plantations and picturesque landscapes. You can book tours to Lipton’s Seat from nearby towns like Ella or Haputale.
4. Diyaluma Fallst
Diyaluma Falls, located in the Badulla District, is one of Sri Lanka’s tallest waterfalls. Nestled in the hill country, this majestic waterfall offers a breathtaking view with its cascading waters and lush surroundings. It’s a great spot for swimming, thanks to the natural pools formed by the falls. To see Diyaluma Falls at its most impressive, visit during the rainy season when the water flow is at its peak. It’s an ideal destination for anyone looking to experience the beauty of Sri Lanka’s natural landscapes.
Discover Sri Lanka's Cultural Heritage
Explore the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, Gangaramaya (Vihara) Buddhist Temple, Dambulla Cave Temple, and visit a turtle hatchery to immerse yourself in Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage.
Buddhist Temples of Sri Lanka
Buddhist Temples of Sri Lanka
1. Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic in Kandy
The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic in Kandy is one of Sri Lanka’s most significant religious sites. This temple is highly revered by Buddhists, who come here to worship and seek blessings. It houses an important relic—a tooth believed to belong to the Buddha. The relic is thought to bring good fortune and spiritual protection. Visitors can admire the temple’s intricate carvings, colourful paintings, and gleaming decorations. As a sacred site, daily rituals include offerings of flowers and incense, creating a spiritual atmosphere.
2. Gangaramaya (Vihara) Buddhist Temple
Dambulla Cave Temple is a famous pilgrimage site in Dambulla, Sri Lanka, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple complex comprises five caves with over 150 Buddha statues and other deities. The walls and ceilings are covered with stunning murals that depict scenes from Buddha’s life and significant events in Buddhist history. The temple’s intricate artwork and historical significance make it an essential destination for those interested in Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage.
Things to Do in Sri Lanka
Water Sports
- Surfing, snorkelling at Pigeon Island, and white water rafting in Kitulgala offer thrilling experiences for adventure seekers.
- A mountain bike tour at Unawatuna provides a unique way to explore the area’s landscapes.
- These activities add excitement and variety to a trip to Sri Lanka
1. Surfing
Surfing is a popular activity in Sri Lanka, and there are surf schools and lessons available at various beaches. The west coast of Sri Lanka is a great place to go surfing between January and April, while the east coast is ideal for surfing from May to July.
If you’re a beginner looking to learn how to surf, Weligama Beach comes highly recommended. So grab your board and get ready for some thrilling waves in the beautiful waters of Sri Lanka!
2. Snorkelling at Pigeon Island
Pigeon Island is a great place to go snorkelling and diving in Sri Lanka. Its beautiful coral reefs attract many visitors who want to explore the underwater world. When you go snorkelling at Pigeon Island, you can see turtles, sharks, and colourful tropical fish.
The clear waters around the island make it easy to see everything beneath the surface. If you don’t have your own equipment, don’t worry! You can rent snorkelling gear on the island.
After a day of snorkelling, you can relax and sunbathe on one of Pigeon Island’s two main beaches: Coral Beach or Pigeon Beach.
3. White Water Rafting In Kitulgala
- Experience the thrill of white water rafting in Kitulgala, Sri Lanka.
- Enjoy the scenic beauty of Kitulgala while navigating through adrenaline-pumping rapids.
- The Kelani River in Kitulgala offers a range of rapids, from Grade 2 to Grade 3+, providing an exciting and exhilarating rafting experience.
- Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced rafter, white water rafting in Kitulgala is suitable for all levels.
- Professional guides are available to ensure your safety and make sure you have a memorable and enjoyable adventure.
- In addition to white water rafting, Kitulgala also offers other fun activities such as canyoning, waterfall abseiling, and flatwater rafting.
4. Mountain Bike Tour At Unawatuna
- Experience the thrill of a mountain bike tour in Unawatuna.
- Explore the natural beauty and landscapes of this stunning destination.
- Suitable for beginners and experienced bikers alike.
- Ride through lush forests, scenic trails, and picturesque villages.
- Discover hidden gems and off-the-beaten-path locations in Unawatuna.
- Take in breathtaking views of the coastline and surrounding areas.
Visit sri lanka & Relax at Sri Lanka's Stunning Beaches
1. Bentota Beach
Bentota Beach, located in southern Sri Lanka, is a perfect spot for a relaxing getaway. Known for its picturesque beauty, it offers a range of accommodations, including hotels, resorts, and vacation rentals to suit different preferences. Visiting in August allows for a quieter experience, as the beach tends to be less crowded. Activities such as swimming, sunbathing, and strolling along the shore provide a tranquil escape, while water sports like snorkelling and surfing add a touch of adventure. Bentota’s stunning scenery and diverse activities make it an appealing destination for beach lovers.
2. Mirissa Beach
Mirissa Beach, with its beautiful ocean views and pristine coastline, is one of Sri Lanka’s top beach destinations. It offers exciting activities like surfing, snorkelling, and whale watching, catering to both relaxation seekers and adventure enthusiasts. Luxurious resorts and beachfront hotels provide comfortable accommodation options, allowing visitors to enjoy easy access to the beach Whether you’re looking to unwind on the sandy shores or explore the vibrant marine life, Mirissa Beach has something to offer for everyone.
3. Hikkaduwa Beach
Hikkaduwa Beach is a famous destination known for its clear turquoise waters and sandy shores, making it ideal for relaxation and sunbathing. It also attracts visitors with its vibrant marine life, making snorkelling and scuba diving popular activities. The underwater world here features colourful coral reefs, tropical fish, and even sea turtles. Whether you prefer lounging by the shore or diving into underwater adventures, Hikkaduwa Beach offers a blend of relaxation and exploration.
Unique Attractions and Experiences in Sri Lanka
Explore the island’s captivating attractions, from scenic train journeys to wildlife encounters and cultural adventures. Here’s a rundown of some experiences that make Sri Lanka an extraordinary travel destination.
Train Ride to Ella
- The train journey from Ella to Kandy is famed as one of the most beautiful in the world.
- It offers stunning views of lush tea plantations, misty hills, and picturesque landscapes.
- Lasting about six hours, the journey gives passengers a chance to interact with locals and gain insights into Sri Lankan daily life.
- Booking a window seat is recommended for the best views.
Exploring Tea Plantations
- Towns like Ella, Nuwara Eliya, and Haputale are famous for their sprawling tea estates.
- Visitors can observe the tea-picking process and learn about tea production at places like the Dambatenne Tea Factory.
- The scenic tea fields near Lipton’s Seat offer breathtaking vistas.
- The train ride between Ella and Kandy provides another opportunity to pass through the stunning tea-covered hills.
Cooking Class
- Traditional cooking classes in Sri Lanka provide an immersive culinary experience.
- Many hotels, such as Cinnamon Hotels in Habarana and Aliya Resort & Spa, offer cooking lessons.
- The classes focus on preparing classic Sri Lankan dishes known for their spiciness and rich flavours.
- Participants can learn to make local favourites such as curries, rice dishes, and popular street foods
Visit a Baby Elephant Orphanage
- The Elephant Transit Home in Pinnawala is renowned for its conservation efforts.
- The orphanage rehabilitates rescued baby elephants, preparing them for release back into the wild.
- Visitors can watch feeding sessions and observe these gentle giants up close.
- Visiting supports conservation efforts and helps protect Sri Lanka’s elephant population.
Nightlife and Fine Dining in Colombo
- Colombo boasts a lively nightlife scene with a variety of clubs, bars, and lounges.
- Rooftop bars provide stunning views of the city’s skyline.
- Venues like Ministry Of Crab offer fine dining with a focus on fresh and flavourful seafood.
- The restaurant has earned acclaim for its exceptional crab dishes and trendy atmosphere.
Getting Around Sri Lanka
- Renting a tuk-tuk, hiring a driver, or taking public transport are convenient ways to travel.
- Drivers like Dinesh, who operates a tuk-tuk, and Lahiru, a safari guide, come highly recommended.
- Hiring a driver provides flexibility and helps maximize sightseeing opportunities.
Shopping in Sri Lanka
Pettah Floating Market
- Located in Colombo’s Pettah district, this market features floating stalls selling various goods.
- Shoppers can find clothing, accessories, handicrafts, and local cuisine in a vibrant atmosphere.
- It offers a glimpse into local life and provides a unique shopping experience.
Hemachandras Kandy Limited
- This store in Kandy sells traditional Sri Lankan clothing, accessories, and handicrafts.
- Its selection includes beautifully crafted items from batik and handloom fabrics.
- Shopping here supports local artisans and promotes sustainable development in Sri Lanka’s craft industry.
Sri Lanka offers a myriad of experiences to suit every traveller, from ancient cities and wildlife adventures to beach relaxation and cultural exploration. Whether you’re seeking excitement, cultural insights, or simply a peaceful retreat, this enchanting island has something special for you.
FAQs
What are the best things to do in Sri Lanka?
The top things to do include visiting places like Colombo, Kandy and Yala National Park. Trying Sri Lankan food is one of the best parts of a visit too.
Is seeing elephants a thing to do in Sri Lanka?
Yes, In Yala National Park you can see the elephants and other wildlife on safaris.